Upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) present a distinctive ability to convert near-infrared (NIR) light into higher-energy visible light. This property has prompted extensive research in diverse fields, including biomedical imaging, treatment, and optoelectronics. However, the possible toxicity of UCNPs presents significant concerns that necessitate

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) structures fabricated with titanium nodes have emerged as promising photocatalysts for a wide range of applications. These materials exhibit exceptional structural properties, including high surface area, tunable band gaps, and good stability. The remarkable combination of these features makes titanium-based MOFs hig

Carbon nanotubes possess remarkable mechanical strength and exceptional electrical conductivity, making them ideal for a wide range of applications. These versatile materials can be incorporated into composites to enhance their strength and durability, utilized in sensors for precise measurements, or even employed in advanced electronic devices. Th